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Anaphylaxis

Emergency

Symptoms

Sudden swelling of face/throat, difficulty breathing, rapid pulse, dizziness, widespread hives, after exposure to an allergen.

Cause

A severe, whole-body allergic reaction to food, insect stings, medication, or other triggers.

Prevention

Strict avoidance of known triggers, carrying an epinephrine auto-injector if prescribed, wearing a medical alert bracelet.

Treatment

Immediate adrenaline (epinephrine) injection if available, call emergency services, lie down with legs raised unless breathing is difficult.

See a doctor if

This is always a medical emergency — call for help immediately, even if symptoms seem to improve initially.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the early symptoms of Anaphylaxis?

Sudden swelling of face/throat, difficulty breathing, rapid pulse, dizziness, widespread hives, after exposure to an allergen.

What causes Anaphylaxis?

A severe, whole-body allergic reaction to food, insect stings, medication, or other triggers.

How can Anaphylaxis be prevented?

Strict avoidance of known triggers, carrying an epinephrine auto-injector if prescribed, wearing a medical alert bracelet.

What is the treatment for Anaphylaxis?

Immediate adrenaline (epinephrine) injection if available, call emergency services, lie down with legs raised unless breathing is difficult.

When should I see a doctor for Anaphylaxis?

This is always a medical emergency — call for help immediately, even if symptoms seem to improve initially.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10
This information is for general awareness only. It does not replace a doctor's diagnosis or prescription. For any symptoms, please consult a qualified physician.