Symptoms
Wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, coughing, especially at night or with exertion.
Cause
Airway inflammation triggered by allergens, pollution, smoke, cold air, infections, or exercise.
Prevention
Identify and avoid personal triggers, get flu vaccination, keep prescribed inhalers on hand, avoid smoke exposure.
Treatment
Inhaled bronchodilators and steroids as prescribed, avoiding known triggers, having a rescue inhaler always available. Commonly used medicines: salbutamol inhaler, budesonide inhaler, montelukast.
See a doctor if
Breathlessness worsens rapidly, lips/nails turn bluish, or inhaler gives no relief.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Asthma?
Wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, coughing, especially at night or with exertion.
What causes Asthma?
Airway inflammation triggered by allergens, pollution, smoke, cold air, infections, or exercise.
How can Asthma be prevented?
Identify and avoid personal triggers, get flu vaccination, keep prescribed inhalers on hand, avoid smoke exposure.
What is the treatment for Asthma?
Inhaled bronchodilators and steroids as prescribed, avoiding known triggers, having a rescue inhaler always available. Commonly used medicines: salbutamol inhaler, budesonide inhaler, montelukast.
When should I see a doctor for Asthma?
Breathlessness worsens rapidly, lips/nails turn bluish, or inhaler gives no relief.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10