Symptoms
Often silent early on; later may cause chest pain, leg pain on walking, or symptoms of stroke/heart attack.
Cause
Fat and cholesterol deposits (plaque) building up and hardening artery walls over years.
Prevention
Control cholesterol and blood pressure, don't smoke, eat a low-fat diet, stay physically active.
Treatment
Cholesterol and blood pressure control, statins/blood thinners as prescribed, quitting smoking, regular exercise, low-fat diet. Commonly used medicines: atorvastatin, aspirin, clopidogrel.
See a doctor if
Chest pain, sudden weakness on one side, or leg pain while walking that improves with rest.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Atherosclerosis?
Often silent early on; later may cause chest pain, leg pain on walking, or symptoms of stroke/heart attack.
What causes Atherosclerosis?
Fat and cholesterol deposits (plaque) building up and hardening artery walls over years.
How can Atherosclerosis be prevented?
Control cholesterol and blood pressure, don't smoke, eat a low-fat diet, stay physically active.
What is the treatment for Atherosclerosis?
Cholesterol and blood pressure control, statins/blood thinners as prescribed, quitting smoking, regular exercise, low-fat diet. Commonly used medicines: atorvastatin, aspirin, clopidogrel.
When should I see a doctor for Atherosclerosis?
Chest pain, sudden weakness on one side, or leg pain while walking that improves with rest.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10