Symptoms
A distinctive barking cough, hoarse voice, noisy breathing, usually in young children, often worse at night.
Cause
Viral infection causing swelling around the vocal cords and windpipe.
Prevention
Frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals during cold and flu season.
Treatment
Cool or humidified air, keeping the child calm, steroid medication if prescribed for moderate cases.
See a doctor if
Difficulty breathing, bluish lips, or the child struggles to speak or make sound — emergency care needed.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Croup?
A distinctive barking cough, hoarse voice, noisy breathing, usually in young children, often worse at night.
What causes Croup?
Viral infection causing swelling around the vocal cords and windpipe.
How can Croup be prevented?
Frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals during cold and flu season.
What is the treatment for Croup?
Cool or humidified air, keeping the child calm, steroid medication if prescribed for moderate cases.
When should I see a doctor for Croup?
Difficulty breathing, bluish lips, or the child struggles to speak or make sound — emergency care needed.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10