Symptoms
White or yellowish flakes on scalp and hair, itchy scalp, sometimes mild redness.
Cause
Fungal overgrowth (Malassezia), dry or oily scalp, sensitivity to hair products, or seasonal changes.
Prevention
Wash hair regularly, avoid excessive heat styling, manage stress, don't over-use harsh hair products.
Treatment
Anti-dandruff shampoo (ketoconazole/zinc pyrithione) 2-3 times a week, avoid excessive scratching, maintain scalp hygiene. Commonly used medicines: ketoconazole shampoo, zinc pyrithione shampoo.
See a doctor if
Scalp becomes very red, painful, or flaking doesn't improve after weeks of regular treatment.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Dandruff?
White or yellowish flakes on scalp and hair, itchy scalp, sometimes mild redness.
What causes Dandruff?
Fungal overgrowth (Malassezia), dry or oily scalp, sensitivity to hair products, or seasonal changes.
How can Dandruff be prevented?
Wash hair regularly, avoid excessive heat styling, manage stress, don't over-use harsh hair products.
What is the treatment for Dandruff?
Anti-dandruff shampoo (ketoconazole/zinc pyrithione) 2-3 times a week, avoid excessive scratching, maintain scalp hygiene. Commonly used medicines: ketoconazole shampoo, zinc pyrithione shampoo.
When should I see a doctor for Dandruff?
Scalp becomes very red, painful, or flaking doesn't improve after weeks of regular treatment.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10