Symptoms
Severe menstrual cramps, pain during intercourse, heavy periods, chronic pelvic pain, sometimes infertility.
Cause
Uterine lining tissue growing outside the uterus; exact cause unclear, may involve genetics and hormones.
Prevention
No known way to prevent it — early diagnosis and management help reduce complications.
Treatment
Pain relievers, hormonal therapy to manage symptoms, laparoscopic surgery for diagnosis/removal in significant cases. Commonly used medicines: NSAIDs, combined oral contraceptives, GnRH agonists.
See a doctor if
Pelvic pain is severe, disrupts daily life, or fertility concerns arise.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Endometriosis?
Severe menstrual cramps, pain during intercourse, heavy periods, chronic pelvic pain, sometimes infertility.
What causes Endometriosis?
Uterine lining tissue growing outside the uterus; exact cause unclear, may involve genetics and hormones.
How can Endometriosis be prevented?
No known way to prevent it — early diagnosis and management help reduce complications.
What is the treatment for Endometriosis?
Pain relievers, hormonal therapy to manage symptoms, laparoscopic surgery for diagnosis/removal in significant cases. Commonly used medicines: NSAIDs, combined oral contraceptives, GnRH agonists.
When should I see a doctor for Endometriosis?
Pelvic pain is severe, disrupts daily life, or fertility concerns arise.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10