Symptoms
Recurrent seizures — ranging from brief staring spells to full-body convulsions with loss of consciousness.
Cause
Abnormal electrical activity in the brain; causes include genetics, head injury, infection, or unknown factors.
Prevention
Not always preventable — avoiding head injury and controlling fever in children reduces some risk.
Treatment
Anti-seizure medication as prescribed, identifying and avoiding triggers, regular follow-up with a neurologist. Commonly used medicines: phenytoin, sodium valproate, levetiracetam.
See a doctor if
A first-time seizure, a seizure lasting over 5 minutes, or repeated seizures without recovery — emergency care needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Epilepsy?
Recurrent seizures — ranging from brief staring spells to full-body convulsions with loss of consciousness.
What causes Epilepsy?
Abnormal electrical activity in the brain; causes include genetics, head injury, infection, or unknown factors.
How can Epilepsy be prevented?
Not always preventable — avoiding head injury and controlling fever in children reduces some risk.
What is the treatment for Epilepsy?
Anti-seizure medication as prescribed, identifying and avoiding triggers, regular follow-up with a neurologist. Commonly used medicines: phenytoin, sodium valproate, levetiracetam.
When should I see a doctor for Epilepsy?
A first-time seizure, a seizure lasting over 5 minutes, or repeated seizures without recovery — emergency care needed.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10