Symptoms
Red, swollen, bleeding gums, especially while brushing; bad breath in advanced stages.
Cause
Plaque buildup from inadequate oral hygiene; worsened by smoking, diabetes, or certain medications.
Prevention
Brush and floss daily, get regular dental cleanings, avoid smoking.
Treatment
Regular brushing/flossing, professional dental cleaning, antiseptic mouthwash; advanced gum disease needs dental treatment. Commonly used medicines: chlorhexidine mouthwash; metronidazole for advanced infection.
See a doctor if
Gums bleed persistently, teeth feel loose, or there is persistent bad breath despite good hygiene.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Gum Disease (Gingivitis)?
Red, swollen, bleeding gums, especially while brushing; bad breath in advanced stages.
What causes Gum Disease (Gingivitis)?
Plaque buildup from inadequate oral hygiene; worsened by smoking, diabetes, or certain medications.
How can Gum Disease (Gingivitis) be prevented?
Brush and floss daily, get regular dental cleanings, avoid smoking.
What is the treatment for Gum Disease (Gingivitis)?
Regular brushing/flossing, professional dental cleaning, antiseptic mouthwash; advanced gum disease needs dental treatment. Commonly used medicines: chlorhexidine mouthwash; metronidazole for advanced infection.
When should I see a doctor for Gum Disease (Gingivitis)?
Gums bleed persistently, teeth feel loose, or there is persistent bad breath despite good hygiene.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10