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D-051

Gum Disease (Gingivitis)

Dental

Symptoms

Red, swollen, bleeding gums, especially while brushing; bad breath in advanced stages.

Cause

Plaque buildup from inadequate oral hygiene; worsened by smoking, diabetes, or certain medications.

Prevention

Brush and floss daily, get regular dental cleanings, avoid smoking.

Treatment

Regular brushing/flossing, professional dental cleaning, antiseptic mouthwash; advanced gum disease needs dental treatment. Commonly used medicines: chlorhexidine mouthwash; metronidazole for advanced infection.

See a doctor if

Gums bleed persistently, teeth feel loose, or there is persistent bad breath despite good hygiene.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the early symptoms of Gum Disease (Gingivitis)?

Red, swollen, bleeding gums, especially while brushing; bad breath in advanced stages.

What causes Gum Disease (Gingivitis)?

Plaque buildup from inadequate oral hygiene; worsened by smoking, diabetes, or certain medications.

How can Gum Disease (Gingivitis) be prevented?

Brush and floss daily, get regular dental cleanings, avoid smoking.

What is the treatment for Gum Disease (Gingivitis)?

Regular brushing/flossing, professional dental cleaning, antiseptic mouthwash; advanced gum disease needs dental treatment. Commonly used medicines: chlorhexidine mouthwash; metronidazole for advanced infection.

When should I see a doctor for Gum Disease (Gingivitis)?

Gums bleed persistently, teeth feel loose, or there is persistent bad breath despite good hygiene.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10
This information is for general awareness only. It does not replace a doctor's diagnosis or prescription. For any symptoms, please consult a qualified physician.