Symptoms
Usually silent; occasionally headaches, dizziness, or nosebleeds when very high.
Cause
Genetics, high salt intake, obesity, stress, inactivity, or as a result of kidney/hormonal conditions.
Prevention
Reduce salt intake, exercise regularly, maintain healthy weight, limit alcohol, manage stress.
Treatment
Low-salt diet, regular exercise, weight management, prescribed blood-pressure medication, routine monitoring. Commonly used medicines: amlodipine, telmisartan, atenolol.
See a doctor if
Blood pressure reading is very high with headache/chest pain/vision changes — seek urgent care.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)?
Usually silent; occasionally headaches, dizziness, or nosebleeds when very high.
What causes Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)?
Genetics, high salt intake, obesity, stress, inactivity, or as a result of kidney/hormonal conditions.
How can Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) be prevented?
Reduce salt intake, exercise regularly, maintain healthy weight, limit alcohol, manage stress.
What is the treatment for Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)?
Low-salt diet, regular exercise, weight management, prescribed blood-pressure medication, routine monitoring. Commonly used medicines: amlodipine, telmisartan, atenolol.
When should I see a doctor for Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)?
Blood pressure reading is very high with headache/chest pain/vision changes — seek urgent care.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10