Symptoms
Fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, constipation, depression-like symptoms.
Cause
Underactive thyroid gland producing too little hormone, often due to autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's).
Prevention
Ensure adequate iodine intake; those with family history should get periodic thyroid checkups.
Treatment
Daily thyroid hormone replacement medication as prescribed, with periodic blood test monitoring. Commonly used medicines: levothyroxine (daily, lifelong).
See a doctor if
Symptoms are severe, or during pregnancy — thyroid levels need close monitoring.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Hypothyroidism?
Fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, constipation, depression-like symptoms.
What causes Hypothyroidism?
Underactive thyroid gland producing too little hormone, often due to autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's).
How can Hypothyroidism be prevented?
Ensure adequate iodine intake; those with family history should get periodic thyroid checkups.
What is the treatment for Hypothyroidism?
Daily thyroid hormone replacement medication as prescribed, with periodic blood test monitoring. Commonly used medicines: levothyroxine (daily, lifelong).
When should I see a doctor for Hypothyroidism?
Symptoms are severe, or during pregnancy — thyroid levels need close monitoring.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10