Symptoms
Joint pain, fatigue, skin rash (often butterfly-shaped on face), fever, sensitivity to sunlight.
Cause
Autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues; triggers include genetics and environmental factors.
Prevention
Not preventable — sun protection and avoiding known personal triggers can reduce flare frequency.
Treatment
Anti-inflammatory and immune-suppressing medication as prescribed, sun protection, regular monitoring for organ involvement. Commonly used medicines: hydroxychloroquine, prednisolone.
See a doctor if
Unexplained joint pain with skin rash and fatigue lasting weeks — needs rheumatologist evaluation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Lupus?
Joint pain, fatigue, skin rash (often butterfly-shaped on face), fever, sensitivity to sunlight.
What causes Lupus?
Autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues; triggers include genetics and environmental factors.
How can Lupus be prevented?
Not preventable — sun protection and avoiding known personal triggers can reduce flare frequency.
What is the treatment for Lupus?
Anti-inflammatory and immune-suppressing medication as prescribed, sun protection, regular monitoring for organ involvement. Commonly used medicines: hydroxychloroquine, prednisolone.
When should I see a doctor for Lupus?
Unexplained joint pain with skin rash and fatigue lasting weeks — needs rheumatologist evaluation.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10