← Back to full A–Z list
D-082

Muscular Dystrophy

Neuromuscular

Symptoms

Progressive muscle weakness, difficulty walking or climbing stairs, frequent falls, muscle stiffness.

Cause

Genetic mutations affecting proteins needed for healthy muscle function, usually inherited.

Prevention

Not preventable — genetic counseling can help families understand inherited risk.

Treatment

No cure — management includes physiotherapy, mobility aids, and supportive care to maintain function as long as possible. Commonly used medicines: corticosteroids like deflazacort may slow progression in some types.

See a doctor if

A child shows delayed motor milestones or progressive muscle weakness — early evaluation helps planning.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the early symptoms of Muscular Dystrophy?

Progressive muscle weakness, difficulty walking or climbing stairs, frequent falls, muscle stiffness.

What causes Muscular Dystrophy?

Genetic mutations affecting proteins needed for healthy muscle function, usually inherited.

How can Muscular Dystrophy be prevented?

Not preventable — genetic counseling can help families understand inherited risk.

What is the treatment for Muscular Dystrophy?

No cure — management includes physiotherapy, mobility aids, and supportive care to maintain function as long as possible. Commonly used medicines: corticosteroids like deflazacort may slow progression in some types.

When should I see a doctor for Muscular Dystrophy?

A child shows delayed motor milestones or progressive muscle weakness — early evaluation helps planning.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10
This information is for general awareness only. It does not replace a doctor's diagnosis or prescription. For any symptoms, please consult a qualified physician.