Symptoms
Alternating episodes of extreme high energy/mood (mania) and low mood/energy (depression).
Cause
Combination of genetics, brain chemistry, and stressful life events; exact cause not fully understood.
Prevention
Not preventable — consistent treatment adherence and stress management reduce episode frequency.
Treatment
Long-term mood-stabilizing medication and therapy under a psychiatrist. Commonly used medicines: lithium, valproate, as prescribed and monitored.
See a doctor if
Any dramatic, sustained mood swings affecting daily functioning should be evaluated by a psychiatrist.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?
Alternating episodes of extreme high energy/mood (mania) and low mood/energy (depression).
What causes Bipolar Disorder?
Combination of genetics, brain chemistry, and stressful life events; exact cause not fully understood.
How can Bipolar Disorder be prevented?
Not preventable — consistent treatment adherence and stress management reduce episode frequency.
What is the treatment for Bipolar Disorder?
Long-term mood-stabilizing medication and therapy under a psychiatrist. Commonly used medicines: lithium, valproate, as prescribed and monitored.
When should I see a doctor for Bipolar Disorder?
Any dramatic, sustained mood swings affecting daily functioning should be evaluated by a psychiatrist.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10