Symptoms
Sudden watery diarrhea, vomiting, rapid dehydration, muscle cramps.
Cause
Bacterial infection (Vibrio cholerae) from contaminated water or food, common where sanitation is poor.
Prevention
Drink only safe/boiled water, wash hands before eating, avoid raw or unwashed food in outbreak areas.
Treatment
Immediate oral or IV rehydration is critical, antibiotics as prescribed, zinc supplements for children. Commonly used medicines: doxycycline or azithromycin, alongside ORS.
See a doctor if
Signs of severe dehydration (sunken eyes, no urination, extreme weakness) — treat as emergency.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Cholera?
Sudden watery diarrhea, vomiting, rapid dehydration, muscle cramps.
What causes Cholera?
Bacterial infection (Vibrio cholerae) from contaminated water or food, common where sanitation is poor.
How can Cholera be prevented?
Drink only safe/boiled water, wash hands before eating, avoid raw or unwashed food in outbreak areas.
What is the treatment for Cholera?
Immediate oral or IV rehydration is critical, antibiotics as prescribed, zinc supplements for children. Commonly used medicines: doxycycline or azithromycin, alongside ORS.
When should I see a doctor for Cholera?
Signs of severe dehydration (sunken eyes, no urination, extreme weakness) — treat as emergency.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10