Symptoms
Fatigue, swelling in legs/feet, reduced urine output, high blood pressure, loss of appetite — often silent early on.
Cause
Long-standing diabetes or hypertension are the leading causes; also from chronic infections or overuse of certain painkillers.
Prevention
Control diabetes and blood pressure well, stay hydrated, avoid overuse of painkillers, get regular checkups.
Treatment
Blood pressure and sugar control, dietary changes (low salt/protein as advised), medication; advanced stages may need dialysis or transplant. Commonly used medicines: enalapril or telmisartan (BP control), erythropoietin, phosphate binders.
See a doctor if
Marked swelling, very reduced urination, or persistent nausea/confusion — needs nephrologist evaluation.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease?
Fatigue, swelling in legs/feet, reduced urine output, high blood pressure, loss of appetite — often silent early on.
What causes Chronic Kidney Disease?
Long-standing diabetes or hypertension are the leading causes; also from chronic infections or overuse of certain painkillers.
How can Chronic Kidney Disease be prevented?
Control diabetes and blood pressure well, stay hydrated, avoid overuse of painkillers, get regular checkups.
What is the treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease?
Blood pressure and sugar control, dietary changes (low salt/protein as advised), medication; advanced stages may need dialysis or transplant. Commonly used medicines: enalapril or telmisartan (BP control), erythropoietin, phosphate binders.
When should I see a doctor for Chronic Kidney Disease?
Marked swelling, very reduced urination, or persistent nausea/confusion — needs nephrologist evaluation.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10