Symptoms
Chest pain or discomfort, breathlessness, fatigue, sometimes pain in arm/jaw during exertion.
Cause
Narrowed coronary arteries from plaque buildup, driven by smoking, high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, and family history.
Prevention
Don't smoke, control blood pressure/cholesterol/diabetes, exercise regularly, eat a heart-healthy diet.
Treatment
Lifestyle changes, cholesterol/blood pressure medication, blood thinners as prescribed; angioplasty or bypass surgery for severe blockage. Commonly used medicines: aspirin, atorvastatin, metoprolol, clopidogrel.
See a doctor if
Chest pain with sweating/breathlessness, or pain spreading to arm/jaw — call for emergency help immediately.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease)?
Chest pain or discomfort, breathlessness, fatigue, sometimes pain in arm/jaw during exertion.
What causes Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease)?
Narrowed coronary arteries from plaque buildup, driven by smoking, high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, and family history.
How can Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease) be prevented?
Don't smoke, control blood pressure/cholesterol/diabetes, exercise regularly, eat a heart-healthy diet.
What is the treatment for Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease)?
Lifestyle changes, cholesterol/blood pressure medication, blood thinners as prescribed; angioplasty or bypass surgery for severe blockage. Commonly used medicines: aspirin, atorvastatin, metoprolol, clopidogrel.
When should I see a doctor for Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease)?
Chest pain with sweating/breathlessness, or pain spreading to arm/jaw — call for emergency help immediately.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10