Symptoms
Recurring abdominal pain, bloating, alternating constipation and diarrhea, relief after passing stool.
Cause
Not fully understood — involves gut sensitivity, stress, diet, and altered gut-brain signaling; no structural damage found on tests.
Prevention
Identify and limit trigger foods, manage stress, eat regular balanced meals, stay physically active.
Treatment
Identifying trigger foods, fiber adjustment, stress management, medication for specific symptoms as advised. Commonly used medicines: mebeverine, loperamide (for diarrhea-type), probiotics.
See a doctor if
Weight loss, blood in stool, or symptoms starting after age 50 — needs evaluation to rule out other causes.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
Recurring abdominal pain, bloating, alternating constipation and diarrhea, relief after passing stool.
What causes Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
Not fully understood — involves gut sensitivity, stress, diet, and altered gut-brain signaling; no structural damage found on tests.
How can Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) be prevented?
Identify and limit trigger foods, manage stress, eat regular balanced meals, stay physically active.
What is the treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
Identifying trigger foods, fiber adjustment, stress management, medication for specific symptoms as advised. Commonly used medicines: mebeverine, loperamide (for diarrhea-type), probiotics.
When should I see a doctor for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
Weight loss, blood in stool, or symptoms starting after age 50 — needs evaluation to rule out other causes.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10