Symptoms
Painful swelling of salivary glands (below ears), fever, headache, muscle aches, difficulty chewing.
Cause
Viral infection spread through saliva/respiratory droplets; vaccination greatly reduces risk.
Prevention
Vaccination (MMR) is the primary and most effective prevention.
Treatment
Rest, fluids, pain relievers, cold or warm compress on swollen glands; usually resolves on its own. Commonly used medicines: paracetamol — supportive care, as there's no antiviral for mumps.
See a doctor if
Severe testicular pain/swelling, severe abdominal pain, or signs of meningitis develop as a complication.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Mumps?
Painful swelling of salivary glands (below ears), fever, headache, muscle aches, difficulty chewing.
What causes Mumps?
Viral infection spread through saliva/respiratory droplets; vaccination greatly reduces risk.
How can Mumps be prevented?
Vaccination (MMR) is the primary and most effective prevention.
What is the treatment for Mumps?
Rest, fluids, pain relievers, cold or warm compress on swollen glands; usually resolves on its own. Commonly used medicines: paracetamol — supportive care, as there's no antiviral for mumps.
When should I see a doctor for Mumps?
Severe testicular pain/swelling, severe abdominal pain, or signs of meningitis develop as a complication.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10