Symptoms
Red, painful, warm skin after sun exposure, sometimes with blistering and peeling in severe cases.
Cause
Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun, damaging the outer layers of skin.
Prevention
Use sunscreen (SPF 30+), reapply every 2 hours outdoors, wear protective clothing and a hat, seek shade during peak sun hours.
Treatment
Cool compress or cool bath, aloe vera gel or moisturizer, pain relievers, plenty of fluids; avoid further sun exposure until healed.
See a doctor if
Widespread blistering, fever, chills, or severe pain — especially in children.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Sunburn?
Red, painful, warm skin after sun exposure, sometimes with blistering and peeling in severe cases.
What causes Sunburn?
Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun, damaging the outer layers of skin.
How can Sunburn be prevented?
Use sunscreen (SPF 30+), reapply every 2 hours outdoors, wear protective clothing and a hat, seek shade during peak sun hours.
What is the treatment for Sunburn?
Cool compress or cool bath, aloe vera gel or moisturizer, pain relievers, plenty of fluids; avoid further sun exposure until healed.
When should I see a doctor for Sunburn?
Widespread blistering, fever, chills, or severe pain — especially in children.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10