Symptoms
Fatigue, pale skin, slow growth in children, bone deformities in severe untreated cases.
Cause
Inherited genetic condition affecting the body's ability to produce healthy hemoglobin.
Prevention
Genetic counseling and carrier screening before marriage/pregnancy can help at-risk couples plan.
Treatment
Regular blood transfusions and iron-chelation therapy for major cases; mild forms may need only monitoring. Commonly used medicines: iron chelators such as deferasirox, alongside folic acid.
See a doctor if
A child shows persistent pale skin, poor growth, or fatigue — genetic testing can confirm diagnosis.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Thalassemia?
Fatigue, pale skin, slow growth in children, bone deformities in severe untreated cases.
What causes Thalassemia?
Inherited genetic condition affecting the body's ability to produce healthy hemoglobin.
How can Thalassemia be prevented?
Genetic counseling and carrier screening before marriage/pregnancy can help at-risk couples plan.
What is the treatment for Thalassemia?
Regular blood transfusions and iron-chelation therapy for major cases; mild forms may need only monitoring. Commonly used medicines: iron chelators such as deferasirox, alongside folic acid.
When should I see a doctor for Thalassemia?
A child shows persistent pale skin, poor growth, or fatigue — genetic testing can confirm diagnosis.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10