Symptoms
Patches of skin losing pigment and turning white, can appear anywhere on the body.
Cause
Autoimmune destruction of pigment-producing skin cells; exact trigger unknown, sometimes runs in families.
Prevention
Not preventable — sun protection on affected patches helps prevent burns.
Treatment
Topical steroid or light therapy to help repigmentation, sun protection for affected areas; results vary by individual. Commonly used medicines: topical corticosteroids, tacrolimus ointment.
See a doctor if
Patches spread rapidly, or there's emotional distress needing additional support alongside treatment.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Vitiligo?
Patches of skin losing pigment and turning white, can appear anywhere on the body.
What causes Vitiligo?
Autoimmune destruction of pigment-producing skin cells; exact trigger unknown, sometimes runs in families.
How can Vitiligo be prevented?
Not preventable — sun protection on affected patches helps prevent burns.
What is the treatment for Vitiligo?
Topical steroid or light therapy to help repigmentation, sun protection for affected areas; results vary by individual. Commonly used medicines: topical corticosteroids, tacrolimus ointment.
When should I see a doctor for Vitiligo?
Patches spread rapidly, or there's emotional distress needing additional support alongside treatment.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10