Symptoms
Runny/blocked nose, sneezing, sore throat, mild cough, occasional low fever.
Cause
Viral infection (rhinovirus most common), spread through droplets or contaminated surfaces.
Prevention
Frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, adequate sleep and nutrition.
Treatment
Rest, warm fluids, steam inhalation, saline nasal drops; paracetamol for fever/body ache if needed. Commonly used medicines: paracetamol, cetirizine for runny nose.
See a doctor if
Symptoms last beyond 10 days, high fever develops, or breathing becomes difficult.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Common Cold?
Runny/blocked nose, sneezing, sore throat, mild cough, occasional low fever.
What causes Common Cold?
Viral infection (rhinovirus most common), spread through droplets or contaminated surfaces.
How can Common Cold be prevented?
Frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, adequate sleep and nutrition.
What is the treatment for Common Cold?
Rest, warm fluids, steam inhalation, saline nasal drops; paracetamol for fever/body ache if needed. Commonly used medicines: paracetamol, cetirizine for runny nose.
When should I see a doctor for Common Cold?
Symptoms last beyond 10 days, high fever develops, or breathing becomes difficult.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10