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D-050

Gout

Joint

Symptoms

Sudden, severe joint pain and swelling, most often in the big toe, redness and warmth over the joint.

Cause

Buildup of uric acid crystals in joints, linked to diet high in red meat/alcohol, obesity, or genetics.

Prevention

Limit red meat, alcohol, and sugary drinks; stay hydrated; maintain healthy weight.

Treatment

Anti-inflammatory medication for flares, uric-acid-lowering drugs long-term, reduced alcohol and purine-rich food intake. Commonly used medicines: colchicine and NSAIDs for flares; allopurinol long-term.

See a doctor if

Joint pain is severe and sudden, or fever accompanies the swollen joint.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the early symptoms of Gout?

Sudden, severe joint pain and swelling, most often in the big toe, redness and warmth over the joint.

What causes Gout?

Buildup of uric acid crystals in joints, linked to diet high in red meat/alcohol, obesity, or genetics.

How can Gout be prevented?

Limit red meat, alcohol, and sugary drinks; stay hydrated; maintain healthy weight.

What is the treatment for Gout?

Anti-inflammatory medication for flares, uric-acid-lowering drugs long-term, reduced alcohol and purine-rich food intake. Commonly used medicines: colchicine and NSAIDs for flares; allopurinol long-term.

When should I see a doctor for Gout?

Joint pain is severe and sudden, or fever accompanies the swollen joint.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10
This information is for general awareness only. It does not replace a doctor's diagnosis or prescription. For any symptoms, please consult a qualified physician.