Symptoms
Early flu-like illness, then often no symptoms for years; advanced stage brings frequent infections and weight loss.
Cause
HIV virus, spread through unprotected sex, contaminated needles/blood, or from mother to child during birth/breastfeeding.
Prevention
Practice safe sex, avoid sharing needles, ensure safe blood transfusion practices, consider PrEP if high-risk.
Treatment
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) started early allows a near-normal lifespan; lifelong adherence to medication is essential. Commonly used medicines: antiretroviral therapy — combinations like tenofovir, lamivudine, and dolutegravir.
See a doctor if
Anyone with possible exposure should get tested; early diagnosis and treatment greatly improves outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of HIV / AIDS?
Early flu-like illness, then often no symptoms for years; advanced stage brings frequent infections and weight loss.
What causes HIV / AIDS?
HIV virus, spread through unprotected sex, contaminated needles/blood, or from mother to child during birth/breastfeeding.
How can HIV / AIDS be prevented?
Practice safe sex, avoid sharing needles, ensure safe blood transfusion practices, consider PrEP if high-risk.
What is the treatment for HIV / AIDS?
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) started early allows a near-normal lifespan; lifelong adherence to medication is essential. Commonly used medicines: antiretroviral therapy — combinations like tenofovir, lamivudine, and dolutegravir.
When should I see a doctor for HIV / AIDS?
Anyone with possible exposure should get tested; early diagnosis and treatment greatly improves outcomes.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10