Symptoms
Symmetrical joint pain and swelling (often hands/wrists), morning stiffness, fatigue, low-grade fever.
Cause
Autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the joint linings; exact trigger unknown, genetics play a role.
Prevention
Not preventable — not smoking may lower risk; early treatment prevents joint damage.
Treatment
Disease-modifying medication as prescribed early to prevent joint damage, physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory drugs for flares. Commonly used medicines: methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, NSAIDs for flares.
See a doctor if
Joint swelling is symmetrical and persistent beyond 6 weeks — early rheumatologist care prevents long-term damage.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the early symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Symmetrical joint pain and swelling (often hands/wrists), morning stiffness, fatigue, low-grade fever.
What causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the joint linings; exact trigger unknown, genetics play a role.
How can Rheumatoid Arthritis be prevented?
Not preventable — not smoking may lower risk; early treatment prevents joint damage.
What is the treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Disease-modifying medication as prescribed early to prevent joint damage, physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory drugs for flares. Commonly used medicines: methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, NSAIDs for flares.
When should I see a doctor for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Joint swelling is symmetrical and persistent beyond 6 weeks — early rheumatologist care prevents long-term damage.
Reviewed by the Swasthya Suchi pharmacy team for general accuracy · Last updated: 2026-08-10